Choppy moves in global government bond yields dragged down stocks from records this week.
The S&P 500 slipped 1.4% to 7,674.37 points, posting its worst week since July 17. Tech stocks, in particular, were crushed, with the S&P 500’s information technology sector down 3.2%, while the Nasdaq composite declined 2.1%.
Even though stocks were already down to start the week, the losses accelerated after the 30-year Treasury yield hit its highest level in almost two decades. A similar story played out in Japan, Germany, the U.K., and France, where longer-dated bonds surged.
Then on Wednesday, the Treasury announced it would increase the size of its buyback operation for Treasury securities maturing in 10 to 20 years and 20 to 30 years, going from $2 billion to “at least” $4 billion. Though the strategy is pretty typical for the Treasury, its timing coinciding with the surge in yields sparked concerns among investors about the Federal Reserve’s independence because Chair Kevin Warsh wants to let the market participants independently set the yield without being influenced by the Fed.
While Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s strategy worked on the day of the announcement, the decline in yields faded by Thursday, even though that’s when he announced the buybacks could be higher than the $4 billion.
Fundstrat Head of Research Tom Lee says there’s at least three reasons for yields to be surging: (1) investors remain worried about the growing global deficit, which hit $40 trillion this week in the U.S. (2) oil disruption from Iran (3) hyperscaler capex keeps increasing.
Lee said stocks still remain in an uptrend, even if he projects that there will be a bear market later this fall.
“Even if we think there is a speed bump later this year, we have not advised anyone to be selling because we just don’t know what level this correction could come from,” he said during the Macro Update & Top Ideas webinar. “If the S&P 500 goes to 8,200 between now and mid-September, then a 10% drawdown from 8,200 is different than a 10% drawdown from 7,700.”
Head of Technical Strategy Mark Newton has a slightly different take on how far stocks could fall later this year. He expects there to be a maximum of 5-7% decline between September and October or the midterms, partially because there’s been a big correction in tech already. “I think it’s going to be milder,” he said. “I’m actually more bullish than Tom between now and probably the midterms.”

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Fundstrat Head of Research Tom Lee isn’t too concerned about the recent rise in yields. He recommended those who are worried about a “crisis brewing” to look at Bank of America’s bond volatility index MOVE-4.88%. Currently, it’s slightly above 70. It was above 100 during Covid-19, inflation, 2024 election, tariff wars, and Iran war. “So I think the move in interest rates is interesting because it’s not pointing toward a crisis, but a natural rise in yields,” he said. “I don’t view this as a concern for stocks just yet until the MOVE index starts to move up.”
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